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Okay, after some additional
reading and clearing my head, I decided to try this again using
the z-brackets for the left wing. I will tell you up front,
Dan
Checkoway had the best solution I could find on this.
Here is how it worked:
- Mark all the centerlines on both flanges of the z-brackets.
- Find the vertical center of the the bracket flanges.
When you are done, you should have the "cross-hair"
you see on the z-bracket in the picture below.
- Drill a #12 hole in the center on one side of the z-bracket
flange. Set the bracket aside and do the same to the other
6 brackets. (NOTE: If the #12 hole is closer to
the web of the bracket, that in theory, will make more room
for riveting the other side of the z-bracket to the fuel tank.
I didn't try to compensate. I tried to drill as accurately
as possible to the center of the flange.)
- Get some sacrificial AN3-4A bolts, washers, and nuts to attach
the z-brackets to the main spar. I used just one bolt
in the center hole I drilled in the z-bracket. Don't get
ridiculous, but make it tight enough so the bracket won't spin.
After you drill the 2nd hole, you can stick in a cleco if you
are concerned about it moving.
- OPTION- You can bolt these to the bottom
of the spar if you wish and then back drill from the top
side of the spar. I drilled them by mounting them
to the top. To each their own.
- To ensure that the brackets are square to the spar, I used
two methods:
- I eyeball'd the centerlines I drew on the z-bracket
flange that is now facing down towards the spar. The
lines you drew should be visible through the spar holes
and in the same location within those holes when looked
at from below (aft side of spar).
- I used my machinist square to ensure the z-bracket
was square to the wing spar assembly (this seemed to be
the easier and more accurate method).

Repeat that
exercise for all 7 z-brackets. Ensure that your orientation
is correct or the brackets will clearly not line up with the tank
baffle.

Now take
the time to assemble the fuel tank. This is not as easy as
it seems. This took me about 2 hours to assemble. The
ribs fit very tight against the leading edge of the fuel tank skin.
I had to adjust the knuckles on the flanges. I detailed my
process under the leading edge assembly log entry. Now that
I knew what I needed to adjust, I just did it. The ribs still
fit very tightly, but I didn't notice any bulging on the fuel tank
skin like I had with the leading edge assembly.

Okay, 2 hours of effort
and viola, you have an dry-fitted fuel tank assembly.

Now this
is where the wing starts looking good. It resembles a finished
wing assembly, but I am a long way from putting this together for
the final time.
Tami said
people at work were asking if her husband was building a plane in
the garage? This was one of the first weekends, I worked with
the garage door open. I also had a number of people ask me
about it at work. I guess that is one of the joys of living
in small town USA. Everybody knows what you are doing.
Anyway, don't
get to excited here as it all has to come apart before you are done
drilling the z-brackets.
ENSURE that
you put the tank baffle plate under the fuel tank assembly when
putting the tank on the wing.

- Before drilling, position the tank so there is no clearance
between the leading edge and the fuel tank skins. Additionally,
the fuel tank holes that attach the tank to the main spar should
also line up.
This looks good...
A sheet of paper might fit in this seam, but I doubt if two sheets
will fit. 

- Then position the tank baffle so that the tank baffle
holes line up with the T-701 (fuel tank skins).
- Throw a couple of clecoes in each side of the tank so
that the tank and baffle are now an "assembly".
Double check your alignment and position.
- Ensure you see the scribed sharpie marker line for the vertical
center in the center rib hole. You may or may not see
the vertical centerline (note difference between my usage of
vertical center and vertical centerline) you scribed.
It should be real close.
- Drill the rib / baffle / z-bracket holes on the tank end rib
(T-703) and cleco after each hole is drilled. These are
the only holes you can currently access to the z-brackets.
If you drill all 5 holes and cleco, there should not be any
movement vertically when you remove the leading edge.
This will give you access to the opposite side of the tank so
you can drill that rib / baffle / z-bracket holes.
A right angle drill
came in really handy here. If you don't have a right angle
drill, use a long bit to minimize the angle you drill from perpendicular
and use a drill stop (not your hand... see my previous log
entry).

Okay, now the part you
probably won't like... Remove the leading edge assembly from
the wing. This will give you access to the outboard fuel tank
rib / baffle / z-bracket.

- Double check your vertical center of the tank bracket to the
center rib hole. There shouldn't be any movement of the
tank / baffle plate if you drilled and clecoed all 5 rib holes
on the inboard side.
- Drill the outboard tank rib / baffle / z-bracket.
Cleco as you go.

Continue with your disassembly.
Remove the fuel tank assembly leaving the two end ribs clecoed to
the baffle / z-bracket. This will hold the tank baffle in
place to drill the remainder of the baffle / z-bracket holes.

The hard part is
done, now just match drill all remaining holes and cleco as you
go. Ensure you are using a properly adjusted drill stop to
prevent drilling your main spar.

Another 10 minutes of
drilling and all holes are drilled. As Dan details on his
web site, this is a ton of work to get 7 z-brackets drilled.
I am really happy with my second attempt. Dan nailed the process.
I did not have to elongate any baffle holes (or any holes for that
matter) and I have excellent alignment.

An impromptu
inspection by Arnold, our resident aircraft and home inspector found
no issues worth hocking a hairball over.... However, he had
one nagging question; Where's mom?

To finish
the night, I decided to mount the plate nuts that attach the root
rib z-bracket. These are flush rivets on the forward side
of the spar so that you can attach the z-bracket I spent so much
time drilling for.

The trick
with these plate nuts is how do you get in here to buck the rivets
that attach the plate nuts? This is in the wing walk area
so the ribs are really close together. Additionally, the main
spar assembly prevents a person from getting a bucking bar in there.
Anyhow, this situation does not give you alot of room to
work. A couple of minutes of scratching my head and I had
one moment of clarity (for once).
I had Tami
place the bucking bar on the factory head (flush side) of the rivets
and I used a back rivet attachment for the rivet hammer to form
the shop heads. This worked GREAT!!! The back rivet
attachment has the spring loaded collar and that held the plate
nut tight against the spar during riveting.

This whole
process wore me out today. I quit early so I could get cleaned
up and watch the "Blue Collar Comedy Tour" on DVD.
Very Funny!! Larry the Cable Guy is HILARIOUS. The others
are pretty good too. Anyway, I need to veg out so I can hit
the plane hard next week. Getting close to working with the
fuel tanks.... WooHooo!!!!

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