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Today, the weather was
absolutely beautiful. The hot temps and high humidities we
have had over the last week were gone. This made a great day
for working in the garage on the plane.
First thing I did
today was figure out where I was going to place the rivet holes
for the T-410 reinforcement plate ( T-405, tank attach angle).
Van's does not give you any real information on where to put these
rivet holes. They just say "fabricate it".
I just tried to come up with the same number of holes they show
on the print.
The key here is that if you are installing
a flop tube, placement of these rivet holes more restrictive as
you have to drill a 9/16" hole to accommodate the flop tube
AN fitting.

Here are the rivet locations
match drilled to the attach angle. Everything looks pretty
good here, however, the three holes in a line by the angle are a
little close to the bend. If I put the factory heads on the
reinforcement plate side (T-410), I will have plenty for the shop
head on the T-405 attach angle. The big question is:
Will I be able to orient those rivets that way when it comes time
to shoot them?
The other thing worth
mentioning here is that the T-405 attach angle does NOT go all the
way up to the flange of the rib. The reason being is that
there are rivet holes along the T-405 that sits on the flange of
the rib. I left room for the shop heads of the tank skin-to-rib
rivets. Van's instructions do not make any mention of this
and if you are not thinking ahead (my typical problem), you could
be inventing new cuss words later on. I guess they figure
that if you are this far on the plane, you should just know those
things. Okay, but I am going to miss something sooner or later.

I decided that I would install
a flop tube in the right wing. Therefore, I needed to drill
a 9/16" hole into the T-405 attach angle, the rib, and the
T-410 reinforcement plate. Don't ask me why I drilled the
attach angle in this orientation... Ooohh yea, I remember
why.... The drill chuck was going to rub on the attach angle
when I went to drill from the other side. I just used a couple
of quick clamps and C-clamps to hold the angle to some scrap wood.
Worked great.

Just another close
up picture of the measures I had to take in order to drill this
hole.

Hey, what do you know...
The flop tube fits. I looked at my rivet hole placement to
make sure that the rivets would not interfere with the flop tube
AN fittings.
See Dan
Checkoway's hole placement. This link illustrates why
placement of the rivet holes is important. I left my holes
as close to the edges as I could and I probably do not have any
more than 1/16" from any rivet to the nut that secures the
flop tube AN fitting. Builder beware...

Next, I moved on to drilling
the reinforcement ring for the inspection cover. Nothing really
high tech here. To figure out how / where I was going to orient
the plate nut holes, I used the aft flange of the rib and measured
to the edge of two screw holes and rotated the plate until two screw
holes measured equally. Now ask me if it matters....
I don't think so.....

I then proceeded
on to dimple the plate nut RIVET HOLES in the rib and countersunk
the plate nut rivet holes on the reinforcement ring. Note
the location of one of the aft plate nuts highlighted with the arrow.
It sets right next to the tooling hole in the rib. You cannot
see this when the reinforcement ring is placed on the rib.
I would consider re-orienting the plate nut locations to give me
more distance between the plate nuts and the tooling hole.

I had bought these
floating, sealed plate nuts a while back with intentions to use
them for the inspection hole plate nuts. The idea here is
that the inspection plate screws are sealed off from the tank eliminating
them as a source of leakage. If you need to open your tank
up, it is no big deal as you shouldn't have to take any extraordinary
measures to seal it back up.
I got these from
Wicks Aircraft Supply. (Floating
Plate Nuts: NAS1473A08)

Okay, I got all the
plate nuts installed and was admiring my work. These look
pretty good.

The one trick here is
that the rivet holes are so close to the screw cavity, it was difficult
to rivet these on. I could barely get the squeezer square.

Then I realized I
had somewhat of a problem. I held the rib up to the light
and I could see light between the rib and the reinforcement ring.
Okay, why did I spend money on the fancy plate nuts if I am not
going to have a fuel tight seal between the rib and the reinforcement
ring? There are four major locations where a leak can occur
in the inspection plate area:
- Gasket between the rib and the cover plate
- Plate nut rivets
- Cover plate screws
- Small tooling hole that sits under the reinforcement ring.
It would be covered by the cover's cork gasket, but not by much.
Considering my options
here, I decided tooooo..... drill out all of the plate nuts
and prepare for my first session playing with tank sealant.
I decided that this would be a good practice session. Since
it is really not required to be sealed, I didn't have anything to
lose if the tank sealant kicked my butt. I got prepped up
for the NEW experience I was about to under take.
- I soaked the rivets in MEK
- Scrubbed all my parts down with a scotchbrite pad and Alumiprep.
- Wiped down all my parts with a clean rag and MEK (not required
if you cleaned/etched with Alumiprep).
- Measured out and mixed up a batch of tank sealant. (10
to 1) ratio using a digital cooking scale I got from Wal-Mart
(Worked GREAT).
- Organized my tools and equipment so I wouldn't have to go
searching for them with messy gloves.
- Recruited Tami to help clean parts as I finished.
I didn't get a lot
of pictures while doing this as Tami doesn't usually want to run
the camera. However, today she thought that was a better deal
that using the little spatula's to spread sealant.
Here I am only a little
over half way done installing the 12 plate nuts for inspection hole.
Dealing with tank sealant was definitely a new experience.
Once the sealant gets on your gloves, you stick to EVERYTHING.
I tried to pick up a rivet and 10 rivets would stick to my glove.

I frosted up the
mating surfaces of the rib and reinforcement ring, clecoed them
together. I then frosted the plate nut flanges then clecoed
them to the reinforcement ring. Last but not least, I put
a little sealant in the dimples for the flush rivet factory heads.
With sealant all
over (by this time), I had a hard time finding my rivet holes and
the rivets I put in them. As sticky and gooey as this stuff
is, try and put your squeezer on it. It was like trying to
hold a GREASED PIG. The squeezer dies slid
all over the place. I couldn't believe it !!!
In the picture below, you can sort
of see how messy this was getting. I had to wipe some of the
sealant off the shop heads after setting them as I wanted to see
if I got the rivet set properly. I gave up trying to keep
this looking neat until after I got done setting all of the plate
nuts...

I had Tami cut my
painters rags up into little "swatches". As soon
as you get sealant on the rags, it was just better to toss them.
When dirty, they just smear sealant around. Alot of trash
for such a small sealant effort.

Here is what the inspection
hole looked like after I got everything frosted up and cleaned all
the excess sealant off. Can you figure out what I forgot in
the picture below?
Yep, you guessed it... I need
to install an anti-hang up bracket over the inspection hole since
I am using a flop tube in this tank. I will wait until the
sealant sets, otherwise I would never get all the aluminum shavings
out of that new sealant. I couldn't even imagine....

If all goes
well here, I have eliminated 3 of the 4 leakage paths I discussed
above. All I have to worry about is the large hole.
Van's has you seal the cover plate with a cork gasket. I know
some builders who use tank sealant to seal the cover plate and throw
the cork gasket away. I am not sure what I will be doing yet.
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